Common name: Pilliga Leek Orchid
Prasophyllum pilligaense D.L.Jones & L.M.Copel. APNI* Description: Terrestrial herb, to 45 cm high, growing singly.
Leaf 30–40 cm long, 3–6 mm wide, dark green, shiny.
Inflorescence a spike 7–15 cm long, 20–30-flowered, dense. Flowers greenish brown to brownish and white, thin-textured, sweetly-scented. Dorsal sepal narrowly ovate-lanceolate, 11–14 mm long. Lateral sepals 11–15 mm long, widely divergent. Lateral petals narrowly linear, 9–12 mm long, apex subacute to obtuse. Labellum 12–15 mm long and 3–5 mm wide, narrowly oblong when flattened, lamina strongly recurved, margins undulate to crisped. Callus plate yellow to yellowish green, ending just below the bend in the lamina. Column with wings oblong; rostellum higher than column wings.
Capsules not seen.
Flowering: September–October
Distribution and occurrence: Apparently restricted to the Pilliga region on the North Western Slopes. In woodlands among shrubs on deep sandy loams derived from sandstone.
NSW subdivisions: NWS
Prasophyllum pilligaense is a member of the P. patens-P. odoratum species flock, and critical comparison with other members of this flock, including P. beatrix and P. incompositum by population genetic data is required. Described as allied to P. odoratum, but differing by its much larger, crowded, spidery-looking, greenish brown to brownish flowers (15-20 x 12-16 vs 14-16 x 10-12 mm), widely spreading, longer narrow lateral sepals with strongly involute margins (11-15 vs 8-10 mm), widely-spreading long, thin petals and a larger narrowly oblong labellum with a broader (2.5-3 vs 1.5 mm wide) yellow, ovate-tapered callus.
Text by R.L.Barrett & M.A.M.Renner, June 2025 Taxon concept: D.L.Jones & L.M.Copeland, The Australian Orchid Review, Feb.-Mar. 2018: 39-51 (2018)
APNI* Provides a link to the Australian Plant Name Index (hosted by the Australian National Botanic Gardens) for comprehensive bibliographic data ***The AVH map option provides a detailed interactive Australia wide distribution map drawn from collections held by all major Australian herbaria participating in the Australian Virtual Herbarium project.
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