*SHOW PNGTrees Character list

 *CHARACTER LIST

  #1. protologue <journal/book title>/

  #2. protologue <volume/part>/

  #3. protologue <page>/

  #4. protologue <year>/

  #5. protologue <figure>/

  #6. literature1 <author(s)>/

  #7. literature1 <journal/book title>/

  #8. literature1 <volume/part>/

  #9. literature1 <page>/

  #10. literature1 <year>/

  #11. literature1 <figure>/

  #12. family/
       1. Anacardiaceae/
       2. Annonaceae/
       3. Apocynaceae/
       4. Aquifoliaceae/
       5. Araliaceae/
       6. Araucariaceae/
       7. Asteraceae/
       8. Atherospermataceae/
       9. Bombaceae/
       10. Boraginaceae/
       11. Burseraceae/
       12. Cannabaceae/
       13. Casuarinaceae/
       14. Celastraceae/
       15. Chloranthaceae/
       16. Chrysobalanaceae/
       17. Clusiaceae/
       18. Combretaceae/
       19. Cornaceae/
       20. Cunoniaceae/
       21. Cupressaceae/
       22. Datiscaceae/
       23. Dilleniaceae/
       24. Dipterocarpaceae/
       25. Ebenaceae/
       26. Elaeocarpaceae/
       27. Erythroxylaceae/
       28. Euphorbiaceae/
       29. Fabaceae/
       30. Fagaceae/
       31. Flacourtiaceae/
       32. Gentianaceae/
       33. Gnetaceae/
       34. Hamamelidaceae/
       35. Hernandiaceae/
       36. Himantandraceae/
       37. Icacinaceae/
       38. Juglandaceae/
       39. Lamiaceae/
       40. Lauraceae/
       41. Lecythidaceae/
       42. Loganiaceae/
       43. Lythraceae/
       44. Magnoliaceae/
       45. Malvaceae/
       46. Melastomataceae/
       47. Meliaceae/
       48. Monimiaceae/
       49. Moraceae/
       50. Myristicaceae/
       51. Myrsinaceae/
       52. Myrtaceae/
       53. Nothofagaceae/
       54. Nyctaginaceae/
       55. Nyssaceae/
       56. Ochnaceae/
       57. Oleaceae/
       58. Pandaceae/
       59. Pentaphylaceae/
       60. Phyllanthaceae/
       61. Pinaceae/
       62. Piperaceae/
       63. Pittosporaceae/
       64. Podocarpaceae/
       65. Polygalaceae/
       66. Proteaceae/
       67. Putranjivaceae/
       68. Quintiniaceae/
       69. Rhamnaceae/
       70. Rhizophoraceae/
       71. Rosaceae/
       72. Rubiaceae/
       73. Rutaceae/
       74. Sabiaceae/
       75. Salicaceae/
       76. Sapindaceae/
       77. Sapotaceae/
       78. Saurauiaceae/
       79. Saxifragaceae/
       80. Simaroubaceae/
       81. Sphenostemonaceae/
       82. Staphyleaceae/
       83. Sterculiaceae/
       84. Symplocaceae/
       85. Tetramelaceae/
       86. Theaceae/
       87. Thymelaeaceae/
       88. Tiliaceae/
       89. Trimeniaceae/
       90. Ulmaceae/
       91. Urticaceae/
       92. Verbenaceae/
       93. Winteraceae/
       94. Xanthophyllaceae/
       95. not applicable/
       96. unknown/
       97. variable/

  #13. group/
       1. Conifer/
       2. Dicotyledon/

  #14. timber tree <yes/no>/
       1. yes/
       2. no/

  #15. timber groups <hardwoods, or not>/
       1. major exportable hardwoods/
       2. commercial hardwoods/
       3. minor hardwoods/
       4. softwoods/
       5. plantation species/
       6. occasional timber/

  #16. tradename <forestry/timber name>/

  #17. habit/
       1. emergent trees <more than 30 m high>/
       2. large trees (those making up the canopy of the forest) <25-30 m high>/
       3. small trees (sub-canopy sized trees) <up to 20 m high>/

  #18. trunk <bole shape in section>/
       1. cylindrical/
       2. markedly fluted/

  #19. trunk <bole shape straight, or not>/
       1. crooked/
       2. straight/

  #20. buttresses <present/absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #21. spines <present/absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #22. spines <location>/
       1. on trunk/
       2. on branches/

  #23. aerial roots <present/absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #24. stilt roots <present/absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #25. bark <outer - colour use only for trees greater than 50 cm dbh>/
       1. white/
       2. cream-coloured/
       3. yellow/
       4. green/
       5. orange/
       6. red/
       7. grey/
       8. brown/
       9. black/
       10. purplish/

  #26. bark <continuity-rough or smooth>/
       1. rough/
       2. smooth/

  #27. bark <texture>/
       1. scaly or flaky/
       2. fissured/
       3. peeling/
       4. cracked/
       5. furrowed cork/
       6. pustular/
       7. tessellated/
       8. pitted/

  #28. bark lenticels (pustules) <shape>/
       1. elongated laterally/
       2. elongated vertically/
       3. rounded/swelling/
       4. irregular/

  #29. bark subrhytidome <colour>/
       1. white/
       2. yellow/
       3. orange/
       4. green/
       5. pink/
       6. red/
       7. brown/
       8. black/
       9. purple/
       10. mottled/
       11. grey/

  #30. bark <thickness (mm)>/
       1. less than 25 mm thick/
       2. more than 25 mm thick/

  #31. bark <thickness measurement (mm)>/

  #32. bark blaze <layering>/
       1. one layer/
       2. two layers <inner & outer>/

  #33. bark blaze <aromatic or not - use only for trees greater than 50 cm dbh>/
       1. faintly to non-aromatic/
       2. strongly aromatic/

  #34. bark blaze <aromatic type>/
       1. unpleasant/
       2. onion-like/
       3. cinnamon-like/
       4. resinous/linament-like/
       5. spice-like/
       6. pleasant/
       7. pine-like/
       8. almond-like/

  #35. bark outer blaze <colour>/
       1. white/
       2. yellow/
       3. orange/
       4. pink/
       5. red/
       6. brown/
       7. black/
       8. green/
       9. mixed colours/
       10. grey/
       11. purple/

  #36. bark outer blaze <markings or not>/
       1. markings absent/
       2. speckled/
       3. with stripes/

  #37. bark outer blaze <texture>/
       1. smooth/
       2. fibrous/
       3. granular with splinters/
       4. granular without splinters/
       5. corky/

  #38. bark inner blaze <colour>/
       1. white/
       2. yellow/
       3. orange/
       4. pink/
       5. red/
       6. brown/
       7. green/
       8. mixed colours/
       9. grey/
       10. purple/

  #39. bark inner blaze <markings or not>/
       1. markings absent/
       2. speckled/
       3. with stripes/

  #40. bark inner blaze <texture>/
       1. smooth/
       2. fibrous/
       3. granular with splinters/
       4. granular without splinters/
       5. corky/

  #41. bark exudate (sap) <present or absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #42. bark exudate (sap) <colour>/
       1. white/milky/
       2. yellow/
       3. red/
       4. brown/
       5. colourless/
       6. green/
       7. blue/
       8. orange/

  #43. bark exudate (sap) <abundant or not>/
       1. flowing/
       2. not readily flowing (spotty)/

  #44. bark exudate (sap) <changing colour on exposure to air, or not>/
       1. colour changing on exposure to air/
       2. colour not changing on exposure to air/

  #45. bark exudate (sap) colour <when changed after exposure to air>/
       1. grey/
       2. orange/
       3. brown/
       4. black/
       5. golden-coloured/
       6. red/
       7. green/
       8. purple/
       9. yellow/

  #46. bark exudate (sap) <sticky or not>/
       1. not sticky <like Artocarpus and Ficus>/
       2. sticky/

  #47. terminal buds <enclosed by leaves or not>/
       1. enclosed by leaves/
       2. not enclosed by leaves/

  #48. complex hairs <need 10X lens - present or absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #49. complex hairs <need 10X lens - type>/
       1. disk-shaped (peltate)/
       2. star-like (stellate)/
       3. T-shaped/
       4. club-shaped (clavate)/
       5. head-like (capitate)/
       6. awl-like/

  #50. stinging hairs <urticating hairs>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #51. mature twig indumentum (hairs) <present or absent>/
       1. present/
       2. absent/

  #52. mature twig indumentum (hairs) <density>/
       1. dense/
       2. sparse/

  #53. leaves <position on branchlet>/
       1. clustered at end of branches <internodes indistinct> <eg. Terminalia & Barringtonia>/
       2. spaced along branches <internodes readily visible>/

  #54. leaves <insertion/arrangement>/
       1. opposite (in pairs, opposite one another on the branchlet)/
       2. whorled (with more than two leaves at one node of a branchlet)/
       3. spiral (leaves occurring singly at a node and arranged spirally up the branchlet)/

  #55. leaves <per whorl>/

  #56. leaves <simple or compound>/
       1. simple (a leaf composed of a single blade)/
       2. compound (a leaf made up from two or more leaflets)/

  #57. petiole <present or absent>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #58. petiole <winged or not>/
       1. not winged/
       2. winged/

  #59. petiole <attachment to blade>/
       1. attached to surface of leaf blade <peltate>/
       2. attached to base of leaf blade <not peltate>/

  #60. petiole <swollen at either end, or not>/
       1. not swollen/
       2. swollen <at tip, or base, or both>/

  #61. leaves <lamina shape type>/
       1. broadest above middle/
       2. broadest at or near middle/
       3. broadest below middle/
       4. equally broad throughout much of length/
       5. rounded/

  #62. leaves <lamina length (cm)>/ cm/

  #63. leaves <lamina width (cm)>/ cm/

  #64. leaves <symmetry at base>/
       1. very asymmetric/
       2. symmetric/

  #65. leaves <margin toothed, or not>/
       1. entire/
       2. crenate/
       3. serrate to dentate (toothed)/

  #66. leaves <dissected/lobed, or not>/
       1. dissected or lobed/
       2. not dissected or lobed/

  #67. leaves <dissection type>/
       1. pinnately lobed/
       2. palmately lobed/

  #68. leaves <shape of apex>/
       1. emarginate or retuse/
       2. rounded/
       3. obtuse/
       4. acute/
       5. mucronate/
       6. acuminate/
       7. long-tapering/

  #69. leaves <compound leaf form>/
       1. with one leaflet/
       2. with two leaflets/
       3. with three leaflets (trifoliate)/
       4. pinnate (unbranched with more than three leaflets)/
       5. bipinnate (with the rachis branched once)/
       6. multiply compound (a compound leaf with more than two orders of branching before leaflets 
are formed)/
       7. palmate (with more than three leaflets attached at one point to the stalk)/

  #70. petiolule <of leaflet, swollen or not at either end>/
       1. not swollen/
       2. swollen <at tip, or base, or both>/

  #71. rachis <present/absent>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #72. rachis <winged or not>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #73. rachis <swollen at either end, or not>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #74. leaves <when compound - paripinnate or imparipinnate>/
       1. without a terminal leaflet (the number of leaflets even - paripinnate)/
       2. with a terminal leaflet (the number of leaflets odd - imparipinnate)/

  #75. leaves <when compound - leaflet lamina shape type>/
       1. broadest above middle/
       2. broadest at or near middle/
       3. broadest below middle/
       4. equally broad throughout much of length/

  #76. leaves <when compound - leaflet lamina length (cm)>/ cm/

  #77. leaves <when compound - leaflet lamina width (cm)>/ cm/

  #78. leaves <when compound - leaflets opposite or alternate>/
       1. leaflets opposite/
       2. leaflets alternate/
       3. leaflets arranged from one point/

  #79. leaves <when compound - leaflet symmetry, at base>/
       1. asymmetric/
       2. symmetric/

  #80. leaves <when compound - imparipinnate, terminal leaflet buds>/
       1. terminal developing leaflet buds curled back on itself <(eg. Chisocheton)>/
       2. terminal developing leaflet buds straight <(eg. Dysoxylon)>/
       3. terminal developing leaflet buds absent/

  #81. venation <layout of secondary veins on leaf/leaflet>/
       1. single-veined <the leaf or leaflet with only one vein>/
       2. pinnate <secondary veins arising from the midrib along its length> <Includes: 
Calophyllum>/
       3. trinerved <three large veins arising from the base>/
       4. palmate <more than three large veins arising from the base>/
       5. parallel-veined <numerous small veins running in parallel from base, not arising from a 
midrib> <eg. Araucaria hunsteinii>/

  #82. secondary veins <closed or open>/
       1. open <spaced far apart to easily see tertiary veins>/
       2. closed <spaced so close together that tertiary veins cannot be easily seen between them> 
<eg. Calophyllum>/

  #83. secondary veins <prominence>/
       1. prominent/
       2. not prominent, but visible/
       3. not visible/

  #84. intramarginal veins <present/absent>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #85. leaves lower surface <colour>/
       1. blue-green/
       2. pale green <paler than above>/
       3. green/
       4. dark green/
       5. yellow/
       6. brown/
       7. red/
       8. grey/
       9. white/
       10. golden/

  #86. leaves upper surface <colour>/
       1. blue-green <including glaucous>/
       2. pale green/
       3. green/
       4. dark green/
       5. yellow/
       6. brown/
       7. red/
       8. grey/

  #87. leaves indumentum (hairs) <present/absent - on mature leaf or leaflet>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #88. leaves indumentum (hairs) <indumentum density - on mature leaf or leaflet>/
       1. dense/
       2. sparse/

  #89. leaves <gland-dotted or not, often pellucid, apparent as numerous semi-transparent dots 
distributed across the leaf>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #90. domatia <present/absent>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #91. domatia <distribution>/
       1. scattered along midrib/
       2. scattered across lamina/

  #92. stipules <or stipular scars present or absent>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #93. stipules <freedom>/
       1. free <from one another>/
       2. joined/

  #94. stipules <type - interpetiolar or lateral>/
       1. joined across twigs <growing between opposite leaves and leaving a scar between them when 
they fall; interpetiolar>/
       2. laterally placed <whether free or joined>/

  #95. stipules <encircling the twig, or not>/
       1. encircling the twig <amplexicaul>/
       2. not encircling the twig/

  #96. stipules <form>/
       1. scale-like/
       2. collar-like/
       3. hair-like/
       4. leafy/
       5. spiny/
       6. represented by glands/

  #97. stipules <margin with fine hairs/fringed, or not>/
       1. fringed <fimbriate>/
       2. not fringed/

  #98. stipules <size>/
       1. large <easily visible to the eye>/
       2. small <not easily visible to the eye>/

  #99. stipules <persistence>/
       1. not persistent/
       2. persistent/

  #100. arrangement of flowers <position>/
       1. terminal <at branch ends>/
       2. axillary <from between a leaf and branch>/
       3. leaf-opposed <arising opposite a leaf, not between a leaf and a branch> <include lateral 
on branches behind leaf>/
       4. on the trunk or branches <cauliflorous-ramiflorous>/

  #101. arrangement of flowers <axis absent, unbranched or branched?>/
       1. flowers single <solitary>/
       2. flowers arising from a single point <on the branch, stem or trunk>/
       3. flowers on an unbranched axis/
       4. flowers on a branched axis/

  #102. arrangement of flowers <cones/strobili present, or not>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #103. flower sexuality <bisexual or unisexual>/
       1. unisexual/
       2. bisexual/

  #104. flowers unisexual <male and female flowers - on the same, or different, plants>/
       1. with male and female flowers on the same plant <monoecious>/
       2. with male and female flowers on different plants <dioecious>/

  #105. flowers <stalked or not>/
       1. not stalked <sessile>/
       2. stalked <pedicellate>/

  #106. flowers <symmetry>/
       1. with many planes of symmetry <actinomorphic>/
       2. slightly asymmetric/
       3. with one plane of symmetry <zygomorphic>/
       4. completely asymmetric/

  #107. flowers <size length (mm)>/ mm/

  #108. flowers <size diameter (mm)>/
       1. small (up to10 mm diam.)/
       2. large (more than10 mm diam.)/

  #109. perianth <present or absent>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #110. perianth <type>/
       1. with distinct sepals and petals whorls/
       2. intergrading from sepals to petals/
       3. with all sepals and/or petals (hence tepals) similar <eg. Calophyllum>/
       4. petals absent <eg. Endospermum>/

  #111. perianth <colour, always inner most parts - next to stamens & ovary>/
       1. white/
       2. yellow/
       3. orange/
       4. pink/
       5. red/
       6. blue/
       7. purple/
       8. mauve/
       9. green/
       10. brown/
       11. grey/
       12. cream-coloured/

  #112. inner perianth parts <number visible, whether free or joined - if many then score as 
"100">/

  #113. inner perianth parts <extent of joining>/
       1. free/
       2. some or partly joined/
       3. all joined/

  #114. stamens <number if there are a lot, enter "100">/

  #115. stamens <filaments present or absent>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #116. stamens <whether at least some are joined to each other or not>/
       1. free of each other/
       2. joined <connate>/

  #117. stamens <adnate to perianth, or not>/
       1. free of the perianth/
       2. joined to the perianth <epipetalous/episepalous>/

  #118. ovary <gynoecium, position>/
       1. superior <seated above petals and sepals; hypogenous>/
       2. partly inferior <perigenous>/
       3. inferior <seated below the petals and sepals; epigenous>/

  #119. carpels <gynoecium, constitution>/
       1. solitary <monomerous>/
       2. separate (when more than one) <apocarpous>/
       3. joined (when more than one) <syncarpous>/
       4. partially joined, by base/
       5. partially joined, by styles/

  #120. locules <number>/

  #121. styles <absent, single, or many and free>/
       1. absent/
       2. solitary <including joined together>/
       3. free <more than one style, entirely free from each other>/

  #122. styles <number of styles - if there are more than one>/

  #123. arrangement of fruits <axis absent, unbranched or branched?>/
       1. fruits single <solitary>/
       2. fruits arising from single point <on branch, stem or trunk>/
       3. fruits arranged on unbranched axis/
       4. fruits arranged on branched axis/

  #124. arrangement of fruits < cones present, or not>/
       1. absent/
       2. present/

  #125. fruit <size length (mm)>/ mm/

  #126. fruit <size diameter (mm)>/ mm/

  #127. cone <size length (mm)>/ mm/

  #128. cone <size diameter (mm)>/ mm/

  #129. cone <colour>/
       1. green/
       2. brown/
       3. red/
       4. orange/
       5. black/
       6. blue/

  #130. fruit <colour>/
       1. white/
       2. cream-coloured/
       3. yellow/
       4. green/
       5. blue/
       6. orange/
       7. red/
       8. brown/
       9. grey/
       10. black/
       11. purple/

  #131. fruit <surface spiny or not>/
       1. not spiny/
       2. spiny/

  #132. fruit <fleshy or not>/
       1. non-fleshy/
       2. fleshy/

  #133. fruit <simple, aggregate or multiple>/
       1. simple <single flower, single carpel or carpels fused, to form fruit>/
       2. aggregate <single flower, but many free carpels, forms fruit>/
       3. multiple <excluding figs> <more than 1 flower to form "fruit">/
       4. syconium (fig) <specific example of multiple> <more than1 flower within specialised 
chamber, to form "fruit">/

  #134. fruit <dehiscent or indehiscent>/
       1. indehiscent/
       2. dehiscent/

  #135. fruit dehiscence <type>/
       1. capsule/
       2. follicle/
       3. legume/
       4. loment/

  #136. fruit indehiscence <type>/
       1. achene/
       2. berry/
       3. drupe/
       4. hesperidium/
       5. nut/
       6. pepo/
       7. pome/
       8. samara/
       9. schizocarp/
       10. syconium (fig)/
       11. naked seed only/

  #137. seeds <number per fruit. If many, then "100">/

  #138. seeds <size length (mm)>/
       1. barely visible (to 1 mm long)/
       2. to about 5 mm long/
       3. about 10 mm long/
       4. much more than 10 mm long/
       5. 100 mm long or much longer/

  #139. seeds < winged or not>/
       1. not winged/
       2. winged/

  #140. seed <shape, at least in section>/
       1. irregular/
       2. broad (as wide as long)/
       3. narrow (longer than wide)/

  #141. seed <size diameter/width (mm)>/
       1. less than 1 mm diam./
       2. 1-10 mm diam./
       3. more than 10 mm diam./

  #142. description <completed or not>/
       1. complete/
       2. partially complete/
       3. not started/

  #143. distribution <Province>/
       1. West Sepik/
       2. East Sepik/
       3. Madang/
       4. Morobe/
       5. Western Highlands/
       6. Eastern Highlands/
       7. Southern Highlands/
       8. Western/
       9. Gulf/
       10. Central/
       11. Northern/
       12. Milne Bay/
       13. Papuan Islands/
       14. New Britain/
       15. New Ireland/
       16. Manus/
       17. Bougainville/

  #144. reference collections <vouchers for key project>/

  #145. images <present, or not>/
       1. bark/
       2. blaze/
       3. fruit/
       4. illustration/
       5. leaves/
       6. no images/
       7. flowers/
       8. specimen/

  #146. images <file names>/

  #147. notes/